akashic
1876–2024
Holland, MI·Michigan

Holland, MI was solidly Democratic for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

West Michigan's Dutch Reformed roots still shape its electoral tilt

18762024·38 elections
MI
Latest
R+27
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
121,456
2024 ACS

Holland, MI, Michigan: Populist metro. In 2024, voted R+27%. Republican peak: R+66 in 1924.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+27MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
PopulistAkashic typology
Population
121,4562024 5-year
Median household income
$83,2832024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
87.2%2024 5-year
Black
1.2%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
8.1%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+3 in 1964MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+66 in 1924MIT Election Lab
1 counties · 0 D · 1 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−27.2%
25,63745,20672,024
R
−25.3%
24,44941,39267,094
R
−28.7%
18,05034,18356,120
R
−19.5%
20,80631,12352,775
R
−10.7%
24,16530,06155,279
R
−27.2%
19,35534,02253,907
R
−28.3%
15,49528,19744,891
R
−16.8%
14,36120,85938,790
R
−15.3%
12,82319,07740,835
R
−34.3%
10,78522,16333,188
R
−47.5%
8,38923,76232,338
R
−32.3%
9,87720,56033,031
R
−32.4%
9,79419,33029,471
R
−39.1%
7,88318,40726,884
R
−30.6%
7,27614,76924,483
D
+3.1%
11,93411,22323,194
R
−42.2%
6,75216,66023,472
R
−49.1%
5,61716,50922,177
R
−47.9%
5,43715,66321,338
R
−37.9%
4,59410,43915,424
R
−46.5%
4,48012,32716,878
R
−39.1%
5,38512,34717,792
R
−20.6%
5,9229,24716,106
R
−10.4%
7,0308,70516,082
R
−63.8%
2,35810,79213,217
R
−66.2%
1,5629,41711,872
R
−55.0%
2,1547,82510,311
R
−13.8%
3,5914,8038,763
O
−2.6%
1,9252,1217,596
R
−40.2%
2,1865,4228,054
R
−53.1%
1,5765,5897,555
R
−25.3%
3,2755,5909,144
R
−18.6%
3,9375,81010,043
R
−12.8%
3,2074,2838,405
No data
No data
No data
No data

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
19.6%
English
10.9%
Irish
8.6%
Polish
4.9%
American
4.4%
Italian
2.3%
French
2.3%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
92.9%
speak English only
Spanish5.3%
Other Indo-European1.1%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.4%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
9.6%
Other Christian
9.0%
Pentecostal & Holiness
7.2%
Mainline Protestant
6.8%
Methodist
2.9%
Non-Christian
0.7%
Baptist
0.2%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 63.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Anchored by a strong Dutch-American Protestant heritage, the Holland metro has voted Republican by double digits in every recent presidential cycle, even as its manufacturing economy and growing Latino workforce add demographic pressure at the margins.

The Democratic margin in Holland, MI peaked at three points in 1964. By 1968 the metro had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was twenty-seven points, the most Republican-leaning result in the metro's modern history.

The economic context is the key. The median household income of $83,283 sits well below state and national norms, and 8% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country.

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Holland, MI, Michigan — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/cbsa/26090/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Holland, MI, Michigan vote in 2024?
In 2024, Holland, MI, Michigan voted Republican by 27.2 points (R+27), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 72,024 votes cast, 25,637 went Democratic and 45,206 went Republican.
What is Holland, MI, Michigan's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Holland, MI, Michigan as a "Populist" metro based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the metro has voted Democratic 1 times, Republican 32 times, and other 1 times.
When did Holland, MI, Michigan last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Holland, MI, Michigan voted Democratic was 1964.
How many people live in Holland, MI, Michigan?
Holland, MI, Michigan has a population of 121,456 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Holland, MI, Michigan?
Median household income in Holland, MI, Michigan is $83,283 — above the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.
What is the political history of Holland, MI, Michigan?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Holland, MI, Michigan from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 32 went Republican. The metro's archetype — "Populist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.