Madison, IN, Indiana: Populist metro. In 2024, voted R+36%. Republican peak: R+36 in 2024.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+36MIT Election Lab
- Political archetype
- PopulistAkashic typology
- Population
- 32,9982024 5-year
- Median household income
- $64,5772024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 92.3%2024 5-year
- Black
- 1.0%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 3.5%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+16 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+36 in 2024MIT Election Lab
Constituent county margins for Madison, IN, INOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
R+60D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 4,442 | 9,614 | 14,355 | ||
| R | 4,731 | 9,663 | 14,697 | ||
| R | 4,325 | 8,538 | 13,644 | ||
| R | 5,728 | 7,096 | 13,156 | ||
| R | 6,255 | 7,053 | 13,490 | ||
| R | 5,117 | 7,763 | 12,971 | ||
| R | 5,117 | 6,582 | 11,931 | ||
| D | 5,441 | 4,827 | 11,785 | ||
| D | 5,510 | 4,937 | 13,191 | ||
| R | 5,221 | 6,949 | 12,268 | ||
| R | 4,952 | 7,482 | 12,639 | ||
| R | 5,496 | 6,831 | 13,087 | ||
| D | 6,139 | 5,573 | 11,873 | ||
| R | 4,267 | 6,722 | 11,103 | ||
| R | 4,635 | 5,731 | 11,623 | ||
| D | 6,694 | 4,808 | 11,586 | ||
| R | 5,119 | 6,333 | 11,492 | ||
| R | 4,344 | 6,632 | 11,004 | ||
| R | 4,251 | 6,169 | 10,473 | ||
| R | 4,302 | 5,166 | 9,604 | ||
| R | 4,376 | 5,748 | 10,234 | ||
| R | 4,688 | 5,957 | 10,676 | ||
| R | 4,805 | 5,320 | 10,207 | ||
| D | 5,305 | 4,670 | 10,164 | ||
| R | 3,906 | 5,295 | 9,251 | ||
| R | 3,914 | 5,192 | 9,355 | ||
| R | 4,000 | 5,732 | 9,880 | ||
| R | 2,518 | 2,675 | 5,376 | ||
| D | 2,325 | 1,563 | 5,131 | ||
| R | 2,708 | 2,995 | 5,983 | ||
| R | 2,542 | 3,195 | 6,006 | ||
| R | 2,636 | 3,371 | 6,116 | ||
| R | 2,645 | 3,636 | 6,345 | ||
| R | 2,549 | 3,135 | 5,866 | ||
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Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
20.3%
English
17.4%
American
11.8%
Irish
11.7%
Scottish
2.9%
Italian
2.0%
French
1.6%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 41.8 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$64,577
Madison, IN ranks near the middle of US counties.
Madison, IN$64,577
Indiana$71,957
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
12.3%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 1813.5%
Working age (18–64)11.7%
Seniors (65+)15.7%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
96.3%
speak English only
Spanish1.7%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.8%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 60.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Madison, IN sits in the Upper Midwest. For most of the post-war period it was a Democratic metro — its working-class profile gave it the same political habits as much of its region. That identity has shifted decisively in the last twenty years.
The Democratic margin in Madison, IN peaked at sixteen points in 1964. By 2000 the metro had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was thirty-six points, the most Republican-leaning result in the metro's modern history.
The economic context is the key. The median household income of $64,577 sits well below state and national norms, and 12% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country.
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Madison, IN, Indiana — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/cbsa/31500/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did Madison, IN, Indiana vote in 2024?
In 2024, Madison, IN, Indiana voted Republican by 36.0 points (R+36), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 14,355 votes cast, 4,442 went Democratic and 9,614 went Republican.
What is Madison, IN, Indiana's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Madison, IN, Indiana as a "Populist" metro based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the metro has voted Democratic 6 times, Republican 28 times, and other 0 times.
When did Madison, IN, Indiana last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Madison, IN, Indiana voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in Madison, IN, Indiana?
Madison, IN, Indiana has a population of 32,998 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Madison, IN, Indiana?
Median household income in Madison, IN, Indiana is $64,577 — below the national median of $80,734. The Indiana state median is $71,957.
What is the political history of Madison, IN, Indiana?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Madison, IN, Indiana from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 28 went Republican. The metro's archetype — "Populist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.