akashic
1876–2024
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA·California

For forty-four years, Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA voted Republican. Then it stopped.

Wine Country metros where suburban growth reshapes a once-rural electorate

18762024·38 elections
CA
Latest
D+46
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
485,040
2024 ACS

Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California: Realigner metro. In 2024, voted D+46%. Democratic peak: D+51 in 2020.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+46MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
RealignerAkashic typology
Population
485,0402024 5-year
Median household income
$104,6742024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
61.8%2024 5-year
Black
1.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
30.0%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+51 in 2020MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+46 in 1924MIT Election Lab
1 counties · 1 D · 0 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+46.2%
179,60063,426251,465
D
+51.5%
199,93861,825268,317
D
+46.7%
160,43551,408233,303
D
+45.7%
153,94254,784216,865
D
+49.6%
168,88855,127229,351
D
+36.3%
148,26168,204220,690
D
+27.3%
117,29563,529197,006
D
+26.0%
100,73853,555181,297
D
+28.7%
104,33447,619197,691
D
+14.6%
91,26267,725161,583
R
−3.4%
71,29576,447149,657
R
−12.0%
45,59660,722125,985
R
−0.2%
50,35350,555105,952
R
−13.2%
43,74657,697105,434
R
−5.8%
33,58738,08878,059
D
+23.1%
44,35427,67772,136
R
−8.6%
29,14734,64164,032
R
−24.0%
20,61633,65954,361
R
−33.0%
17,04634,08851,717
R
−15.1%
16,02622,07739,984
R
−1.1%
15,94916,30932,369
R
−4.9%
15,23016,81932,379
D
+21.2%
17,27311,18528,706
D
+25.4%
15,6869,16125,669
R
−20.3%
8,50612,89121,591
R
−45.6%
1,7679,53517,028
R
−40.7%
4,07010,37715,512
R
−7.0%
8,3779,73319,324
O
+45.8%
6,500014,199
R
−23.9%
3,1685,4279,439
R
−28.7%
2,8165,2698,548
R
−10.7%
3,5174,3818,107
R
−5.9%
3,5954,0537,816
D
+6.3%
3,4513,0166,950
D
+1.4%
3,3943,2937,011
R
−1.6%
2,9443,0446,160
D
+6.7%
2,6282,2905,040
D
+8.9%
2,9072,4325,345

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
12.4%
Irish
12.2%
English
12.1%
Italian
8.0%
French
2.8%
Scottish
2.7%
American
2.5%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
73.0%
speak English only
Spanish21.0%
Asian & Pacific Islander2.7%
Other Indo-European2.6%
Other languages0.6%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
23.9%
Other Christian
6.3%
Non-Christian
2.8%
Mainline Protestant
1.4%
Baptist
1.1%
Pentecostal & Holiness
0.6%
Methodist
0.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 63.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Sonoma County's blend of agricultural roots and Bay Area commuter spillover has steadily shifted its voter composition, with registration margins narrowing in some precincts even as the area trends reliably blue at the countywide level.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA peaked at fifty-one points in 2020; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1988 election delivered the metro to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of fifteen points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.

The economic and demographic context is severe. The median household income of $104,674 is among the lowest at this geographic scale; 9% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/cbsa/42220/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California vote in 2024?
In 2024, Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California voted Democratic by 46.2 points (D+46), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 251,465 votes cast, 179,600 went Democratic and 63,426 went Republican.
What is Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California as a "Realigner" metro based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the metro has voted Democratic 17 times, Republican 20 times, and other 1 times.
When did Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California voted Republican was 1984.
How many people live in Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California?
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California has a population of 485,040 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California?
Median household income in Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California is $104,674 — above the national median of $80,734. The California state median is $99,122.
What is the political history of Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA, California from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 17 went Democratic and 20 went Republican. The metro's archetype — "Realigner" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.