akashic
1876–2024
Terre Haute, IN·Indiana

Terre Haute, IN was solidly Democratic for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

Vigo County's long run as a presidential bellwether finally snapped in 2020

18762024·38 elections
IN
Latest
R+32
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
168,719
2024 ACS

Terre Haute, IN, Indiana: Populist metro. In 2024, voted R+32%. Republican peak: R+32 in 2024.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+32MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
PopulistAkashic typology
Population
168,7192024 5-year
Median household income
$56,7002024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
88.0%2024 5-year
Black
4.2%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
2.7%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+28 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+32 in 2024MIT Election Lab
4 counties · 0 D · 4 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−32.0%
22,76744,90569,157
R
−29.0%
24,97345,91972,336
R
−27.9%
22,42241,10367,023
R
−8.3%
29,34234,79365,703
D
+9.2%
38,28131,74171,018
R
−12.7%
28,52436,88465,938
R
−5.7%
28,37831,86361,281
D
+4.3%
28,90626,15063,709
D
+4.7%
29,21925,94269,325
R
−6.6%
31,28035,70167,291
R
−17.3%
29,80842,41572,665
R
−10.6%
31,75239,77375,842
D
+4.5%
40,10636,65077,419
R
−22.3%
29,77946,97877,218
R
−2.4%
32,58234,43076,473
D
+19.9%
47,44231,67779,419
R
−1.6%
41,81343,18485,299
R
−2.5%
41,59743,73685,608
D
+0.5%
44,59144,13689,260
D
+12.3%
44,00234,21279,674
D
+3.3%
41,70239,03481,136
D
+8.7%
51,40443,13295,060
D
+28.2%
58,64432,61892,210
D
+20.4%
48,26231,43582,354
R
−9.3%
34,30241,45676,843
R
−12.5%
26,34035,12870,436
R
−6.0%
30,72935,08972,260
D
+8.2%
20,82317,27343,181
D
+22.2%
16,0407,62437,977
D
+4.3%
21,39019,49944,243
R
−12.6%
15,26820,13238,556
D
+2.5%
17,39316,51335,292
D
+4.5%
17,86416,30134,468
D
+6.8%
14,75312,77129,081
No data
No data
No data
No data

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
16.3%
English
13.1%
Irish
11.1%
American
7.9%
Italian
3.0%
Scottish
2.4%
French
2.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
96.4%
speak English only
Spanish1.8%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.9%
Other Indo-European0.6%
Other languages0.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Other Christian
15.1%
Catholic & Orthodox
7.9%
Methodist
3.8%
Baptist
3.5%
Pentecostal & Holiness
2.8%
Mainline Protestant
1.9%
Non-Christian
0.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 64.7% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Terre Haute anchors a mid-sized metro where manufacturing decline and a large state-university population create an unusual demographic mix; Vigo County tracked the national presidential winner in every election from 1956 to 2016 before breaking that streak.

The Democratic margin in Terre Haute, IN peaked at twenty-eight points in 1936. By 2012 the metro had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was thirty-two points, the most Republican-leaning result in the metro's modern history.

The economic context is the key. The median household income of $56,700 sits well below state and national norms, and 17% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country.

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Terre Haute, IN, Indiana — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/cbsa/45460/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Terre Haute, IN, Indiana vote in 2024?
In 2024, Terre Haute, IN, Indiana voted Republican by 32.0 points (R+32), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 69,157 votes cast, 22,767 went Democratic and 44,905 went Republican.
What is Terre Haute, IN, Indiana's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Terre Haute, IN, Indiana as a "Populist" metro based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the metro has voted Democratic 17 times, Republican 17 times, and other 0 times.
When did Terre Haute, IN, Indiana last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Terre Haute, IN, Indiana voted Democratic was 2008.
How many people live in Terre Haute, IN, Indiana?
Terre Haute, IN, Indiana has a population of 168,719 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Terre Haute, IN, Indiana?
Median household income in Terre Haute, IN, Indiana is $56,700 — below the national median of $80,734. The Indiana state median is $71,957.
What is the political history of Terre Haute, IN, Indiana?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Terre Haute, IN, Indiana from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 17 went Democratic and 17 went Republican. The metro's archetype — "Populist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.