akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 4·Mississippi

Mississippi 4th Congressional District voted Democratic for a century; it now votes Republican by 43 points.

18762024·38 elections
MS
Latest
R+43
in 2024
Archetype
Old Confederacy
since the recent cycles
Population
752,392
2024 ACS

Mississippi 4th Congressional District, Mississippi: Old Confederacy district. In 2024, voted R+43%. Democratic peak: D+87 in 1936.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+43MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
Old ConfederacyAkashic typology
Population
752,3922024 5-year
Median household income
$60,2332024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
67.6%2024 5-year
Black
21.8%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
5.6%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+87 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+72 in 1972MIT Election Lab
15 counties · 0 D · 15 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−42.6%
83,022208,864295,286
R
−38.1%
91,484207,210303,382
R
−41.6%
75,007186,361267,897
R
−36.9%
86,116188,590277,994
R
−37.4%
83,598184,924271,236
R
−38.2%
78,152175,775255,778
R
−33.2%
70,901143,589218,805
R
−21.2%
68,174108,979192,868
R
−22.1%
66,704112,900208,975
R
−39.7%
58,335137,049198,050
R
−46.3%
50,717138,857190,481
R
−18.1%
70,166102,051176,583
R
−5.6%
70,24478,911154,076
R
−72.3%
17,374114,728134,629
O
−2.8%
16,30619,639120,432
R
−65.6%
14,43669,51983,955
D
+17.0%
27,42816,91261,868
D
+15.3%
24,95817,65247,881
D
+13.3%
30,40423,27253,676
O
+6.1%
3,3791,31233,849
D
+84.6%
26,5242,21128,736
D
+86.5%
24,4491,76226,239
D
+86.5%
21,6731,50423,308
D
+86.0%
18,7531,27020,319
D
+24.1%
14,0898,61922,708
D
+70.5%
12,7901,82515,561
D
+58.9%
6,8111,6048,847
D
+78.2%
8,93188010,295
D
+78.7%
6,0231947,410
No data
No data
D
+52.1%
3,0959404,140
D
+78.9%
3,7543724,286
D
+84.3%
2,330622,691
No data
No data
No data
No data

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
12.8%
American
12.1%
Irish
8.8%
German
7.8%
French
3.9%
Italian
2.9%
Scottish
2.1%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
94.8%
speak English only
Spanish3.4%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.9%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
25.5%
Other Christian
9.1%
Catholic & Orthodox
7.3%
Methodist
5.0%
Pentecostal & Holiness
3.3%
Mainline Protestant
1.2%
Non-Christian
0.2%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 48.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Mississippi 4th Congressional District sits in the Deep South. For nearly a century after Reconstruction, the district voted Democratic — not because of New Deal politics, but because of the long memory of the Civil War. The Democratic party of the Solid South was the party of segregation, and in Mississippi 4th Congressional District as throughout the former Confederacy, Republican identification was politically untenable until the second half of the twentieth century.

The shift began with civil rights. 1964 marked the realignment in Mississippi 4th Congressional District, by a sixty-six points margin. The Republican margin reached its widest at seventy-two points in 1972. The 2024 margin was forty-three points.

The political shift has tracked, in Mississippi 4th Congressional District, the political shift of the South more broadly. A 68% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $60,233, and a 17% poverty rate describe the demographic context.

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 4, Mississippi — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/cd/2804/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 4, Mississippi vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 4, Mississippi voted Republican by 42.6 points (R+43), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 295,286 votes cast, 83,022 went Democratic and 208,864 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 4, Mississippi's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Congressional District 4, Mississippi as a "Old Confederacy" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 15 times, Republican 15 times, and other 2 times.
When did Congressional District 4, Mississippi last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Congressional District 4, Mississippi voted Democratic was 1960.
How many people live in Congressional District 4, Mississippi?
Congressional District 4, Mississippi has a population of 752,392 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 4, Mississippi?
Median household income in Congressional District 4, Mississippi is $60,233 — below the national median of $80,734. The Mississippi state median is $56,447.
What is the political history of Congressional District 4, Mississippi?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Congressional District 4, Mississippi from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 15 went Democratic and 15 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Old Confederacy" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.