akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 1·West Virginia

West Virginia 1st Congressional District has voted Republican in seven straight presidential cycles.

1876 — 2024·38 elections
WV
Latest
R+44
in 2024
Archetype
Republican loyalist
since the recent cycles
Population
877,075
2024 ACS

West Virginia 1st Congressional District, West Virginia: Republican loyalist district. In 2024, voted R+44%. Republican peak: R+44 in 2024.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+44MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
Republican loyalistAkashic typology
Population
877,0752024 5-year
Median household income
$55,1152024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
91.2%2024 5-year
Black
3.3%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
1.4%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+39 in 1964MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+44 in 2024MIT Election Lab
2024 results by constituent county
36 counties · 0 D · 36 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−44.4%
98,067259,833364,665
R
−40.9%
112,948273,525392,616
R
−42.9%
92,961247,281359,711
R
−27.5%
120,040214,056341,889
R
−11.2%
157,177197,719361,115
R
−7.9%
181,507212,778397,002
R
−0.4%
168,719170,192345,626
D
+20.0%
187,732119,229342,810
D
+17.1%
187,399125,144363,952
D
+11.3%
195,776155,970352,849
R
−4.4%
190,869208,554400,633
D
+10.0%
215,988175,092409,008
D
+22.1%
253,547161,835415,383
R
−23.7%
163,087264,538427,624
D
+13.7%
219,757161,380425,226
D
+38.8%
315,321138,920454,241
D
+11.6%
267,717212,171479,889
R
−2.0%
234,907244,595479,501
D
+10.7%
283,155228,265511,420
D
+20.9%
263,140171,897436,426
D
+16.3%
241,054173,348414,402
D
+20.1%
303,075201,530504,605
D
+25.6%
300,061177,495478,363
D
+11.9%
237,578186,825427,135
R
−10.3%
160,780197,765359,666
R
−0.9%
149,987152,828321,563
R
−7.5%
125,511146,055273,720
D
+1.8%
78,13875,394155,863
D
+23.1%
60,28728,005139,738
R
−10.1%
57,68871,079132,365
R
−10.7%
52,00064,804119,293
D
+6.5%
56,17849,299106,065
R
−1.1%
47,46148,50396,553
D
+7.2%
41,28835,54479,512
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Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
18.1%
American
10.9%
Irish
10.5%
German
10.1%
Italian
2.2%
Scottish
1.9%
French
0.6%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 43.9 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
0.8%
85+
1.5%
3.1%
75–84
3.6%
6.3%
65–74
7.0%
6.7%
55–64
7.0%
6.4%
45–54
6.3%
5.9%
35–44
5.9%
5.8%
25–34
5.6%
4.1%
18–24
3.8%
7.9%
5–17
7.4%
2.5%
<5
2.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$55,115
Congressional District 1 ranks near the middle of US counties.
Congressional District 1$55,115
West Virginia$59,608
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
18.9%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1824.9%
Working age (18–64)17.9%
Seniors (65+)12.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
98.2%
speak English only
Spanish0.8%
Other Indo-European0.5%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.3%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Other Christian
12.3%
Baptist
10.6%
Methodist
5.2%
Pentecostal & Holiness
4.2%
Catholic & Orthodox
3.2%
Mainline Protestant
1.6%
Non-Christian
0.3%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 62.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

West Virginia 1st Congressional District sits in southern Appalachia. Its political identity has been Republican for as long as anyone now living can remember. 3 consecutive presidential elections in modern records have gone for the Republican candidate, often by margins that would be considered landslide territory anywhere else.

The Republican margin in West Virginia 1st Congressional District reached its widest at forty-four points in 2024. The margin in 2024 was forty-four points, in line with the district's deep historical pattern.

Its loyalty is rooted in its place. Median household income of $55,115, a 91% non-Hispanic-white share, and a population of 877,075 together describe a district whose political habits are deeply settled.

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 1, West Virginia — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/cd/5401/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 1, West Virginia vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 1, West Virginia voted Republican by 44.4 points (R+44), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 364,665 votes cast, 98,067 went Democratic and 259,833 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 1, West Virginia's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Congressional District 1, West Virginia as a "Republican loyalist" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 18 times, Republican 16 times, and other 0 times.
When did Congressional District 1, West Virginia last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Congressional District 1, West Virginia voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in Congressional District 1, West Virginia?
Congressional District 1, West Virginia has a population of 877,075 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 1, West Virginia?
Median household income in Congressional District 1, West Virginia is $55,115 — below the national median of $80,734. The West Virginia state median is $59,608.
What is the political history of Congressional District 1, West Virginia?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Congressional District 1, West Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 18 went Democratic and 16 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Republican loyalist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.