New Mexico 31st State Senate District, New Mexico: Tossup district. In 2024, voted D+4%. Democratic peak: D+11 in 2020.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+4MIT Election Lab
- Political archetype
- TossupAkashic typology
- Population
- 51,4142024 5-year
- Median household income
- $56,6872024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 43.1%2024 5-year
- Black
- 2.0%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 63.2%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+11 in 2008MIT Election Lab
Constituent county margins for State Senate District 31, NMOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
R+60D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
5 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 9,849 | 9,061 | 19,337 | ||
| D | 10,224 | 8,071 | 18,725 | ||
| D | 8,017 | 6,324 | 15,996 | ||
| D | 7,950 | 6,767 | 15,182 | ||
| D | 8,771 | 6,953 | 15,946 |
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
7.8%
English
7.5%
Irish
5.7%
American
3.5%
Italian
1.4%
Scottish
1.3%
French
1.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 34.6 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$56,687
State Senate District 31 ranks near the middle of US counties.
State Senate District 31$56,687
New Mexico$64,059
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
21.0%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1827.7%
Working age (18–64)19.5%
Seniors (65+)14.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
58.1%
speak English only
Spanish39.3%
Other Indo-European1.0%
Other languages0.9%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.8%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 63.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
With a 2024 presidential margin of D+24.5 in a district of roughly 51,000 residents, NM-SD 31 consistently anchors the liberal end of the state senate map, likely reflecting an urban or majority-minority population base.
The district's recent history is a story of close margins. The Democratic margin reached eleven points in 2020; Most other elections have been decided by single-digit points.
Its demographics — a population of 51,414, a 43% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $56,687 — situate the district close to national averages on several dimensions.
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 31, New Mexico — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/sld-upper/35031/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did State Senate District 31, New Mexico vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 31, New Mexico voted Democratic by 4.1 points (D+4), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 19,337 votes cast, 9,849 went Democratic and 9,061 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 31, New Mexico's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 31, New Mexico as a "Tossup" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in State Senate District 31, New Mexico?
State Senate District 31, New Mexico has a population of 51,414 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 31, New Mexico?
Median household income in State Senate District 31, New Mexico is $56,687 — below the national median of $80,734. The New Mexico state median is $64,059.
What is the political history of State Senate District 31, New Mexico?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in State Senate District 31, New Mexico from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Tossup" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.