akashic
1876–2024
State Senate District 23·Ohio

Ohio 23rd State Senate District delivered D+31 in 2024 — Democratic for the long memory.

One of Ohio's most reliably Republican legislative districts

20082024·5 elections
OH
Latest
D+31
in 2024
Archetype
Democratic loyalist
since the recent cycles
Population
375,402
2024 ACS

Ohio 23rd State Senate District, Ohio: Democratic loyalist district. In 2024, voted D+31%. Democratic peak: D+40 in 2012.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+31MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
Democratic loyalistAkashic typology
Population
375,4022024 5-year
Median household income
$64,4682024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
57.7%2024 5-year
Black
28.9%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
7.0%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+40 in 2012MIT Election Lab
1 counties · 1 D · 0 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+31.4%
113,41158,806173,715
D
+34.1%
125,40161,077188,525
D
+34.7%
120,00655,506186,018
D
+39.8%
134,77157,449194,428
D
+38.7%
138,13060,227201,068

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
14.8%
Irish
11.7%
Italian
8.0%
Polish
6.5%
English
6.4%
American
2.9%
Scottish
1.3%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
87.7%
speak English only
Spanish4.4%
Other Indo-European4.3%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.8%
Other languages1.7%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
28.0%
Other Christian
14.9%
Baptist
6.1%
Non-Christian
4.6%
Mainline Protestant
3.5%
Methodist
2.1%
Pentecostal & Holiness
1.6%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 39.2% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

With a 2024 presidential margin of R+29.5, this district anchors the GOP's structural advantage in the Ohio Senate. Its population of roughly 375,000 reflects a mix of rural and small-town communities typical of the state's interior.

The Democratic margin in Ohio 23rd State Senate District reached its widest at forty points in 2012. The margin in 2024 was thirty-one points — still decisive.

Its loyalty is rooted in its place. Median household income of $64,468, a 58% non-Hispanic-white share, and a population of 375,402 together describe a district whose political habits are deeply settled.

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 23, Ohio — The Long Memory. Akashic Intelligence — The Long Memory. https://tiers.akashic.app/sld-upper/39023/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did State Senate District 23, Ohio vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 23, Ohio voted Democratic by 31.4 points (D+31), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 173,715 votes cast, 113,411 went Democratic and 58,806 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 23, Ohio's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 23, Ohio as a "Democratic loyalist" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in State Senate District 23, Ohio?
State Senate District 23, Ohio has a population of 375,402 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 23, Ohio?
Median household income in State Senate District 23, Ohio is $64,468 — below the national median of $80,734. The Ohio state median is $71,389.
What is the political history of State Senate District 23, Ohio?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in State Senate District 23, Ohio from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Democratic loyalist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.